Why Most of Us Will be Disappointed After the Election

A man's hand putting an envelope in the slot of a box

Note: Most of my readers are American or British, and may not be overly excited about Canada’s Federal Election happening today. What I’m talking about fits into any of these contexts, and I’ve tried to include some UK and US realities in my comments. I’d love your thoughts, wherever you are in the world, in the comments below.

After the longest campaign in memory, Canadians are lining up to vote today. Even though I am discouraged by the media’s election coverage and fed up with the level of conversation by the parties, I will probably be up late tonight arguing with friends at the pub and trolling TV stations for the best coverage while I tweet out the madness.

The truth is, despite my growing despair, I love politics. I love the race, the hunt for precise, simple ideas, and the hope that someone will emerge with a clear vision of what we could be as a country.

Yet, there are three clear reasons most of us will be disappointed by the election results. The first has to do with the system, the second has to do with us as people, and the third is because of our consumer culture.

The System

first past the post ukThe first reason is that most people tonight will vote for a party that did not win. This happens in parliamentary elections where you vote for a local person who is part of a party. At the end of the night, the party with the most local people elected (seats) win. If they have a majority of seats, they form government. In a minority there can be coalitions–formal and informal partnerships between parties where they agree to support each in rule, or rule together. There have been significant coalition governments in Israel, Japan, the UK, and most of Europe. We have not seen a coalition to form government in Canada since confederation, though there have been cooperative agreements.

democratic_reform_en_1This First-Past-the-Post system creates huge disparities in voting powers. In the UK it only took 36.9% of votes to help the Conservatives form a majority government. Almost 2/3rds of Brits were disappointed in the 2015 election. Moreover, the UK is divided by region. Though the cities split between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, other regions voted in blocs. The strongest was the Scottish National Party who got nearly twice as many representatives in parliament than their popular count would warrant.

In Canada we had England’s old two-party system until WWI. Like the US, the elections were usually 50/50 with a few percentage points going either way. After WWI, however, we had bloc parties and special interest parties—usually in French-speaking Quebec, but also in the prairies of Western Canada. After WWII a third party emerged as a significant voice and is now the official opposition (now the NDP—similar to Labour in the UK).

canadian pmsSince 1960, only once have the majority of Canadians voted for the party that won. This was Brian Malroney’s Conservative win in 1984, and he got a smidgen more than 50% of the vote. In the last 55 years, most Canadians felt their view wasn’t represented in Ottawa (our capital). Only once since WWI has a Canadian Prime Minister received more than 51% of the party vote: William Lyon Mackenzie King in 1940, who led Canada into the second war.

I lived in Alberta for five years when conservative parties were divided. The sense of dissatisfaction with government in Ottawa was palpable. Even now, with a conservative government, Albertans have voted a provincial NDP majority—largely because of dissatisfaction. That sense of discouragement and despair is driving the vote in my region right now (Atlantic Canada).

The US has had the majority of votes disappointed 16 times since John Quincy Adams beat Andrew Jackson with only 30.9% of the vote. JFK beat Nixon in votes, but still did not get to a majority, and Nixon would win in 1968 with only 43.4% of the vote. Nixon’s was the 5th lowest result in history, yet still ahead of Bill Clinton who even with 5m votes more than Bush Sr. only had 43% of the people. As polarizing as Lyndon Johnson, Nixon, Reagan, Hoover, and FDR were, they received some of the highest vote pools in history. In recent memory, George W. Bush received 500,000 fewer votes than Al Gore, prompting one of the most contested election results in US history.

american presidentsIn America, though, the discontent moves past the numbers. George Bush in 2004 and Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012 both received majority votes, yet people are not happy. Movements like the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street show the growing frustration of people with the system itself. And while the U.S. Primaries are entertaining this year, they sure don’t give most of us in the world very much confidence in the quality of leadership we’ll see in the decade ahead.

first past the postWhether it’s the electoral college system of the US or parliamentary systems in the UK and Canada, there are real limitations to first-past-the-post politics. It is the system that is broken. In this day and age, with all the technology and communications systems available to us, can we not invent a representative democracy that isn’t based on systems created before electricity and the railroad? We have parliaments today based upon an age of pages. We are doing telegraph age democracy while living digital daily lives.

That has to change.

The People

If the US party systems is any indication, there are only two kinds of Americans: Red or Blue, Right or Left, Conservative or Liberal. The UK has many more voices in parliament, but usually two or three big parties stand out.

Canada-political-partiesIn Canada the colours are opposite and it is a bit more complex. We are Red (Centre-Left), Blue (Centre-Right), Orange (Liberal-Progressive), Green (Progressive Special Interest), and the Light Blue Bloc Québécois (Centre-Conservative Regional Bloc). Even our conservative party isn’t very right wing, though it has strong elements within it that would connect with the US’s Tea Party movement.

canada provincial partiesAt the provincial level it is even more complex. In some cases the Red-Left and Blue-Right are indistinguishable, like here in PEI where neither has any clear ideology. In other places there are true Conservative parties, like Alberta’s official opposition, the Wildrose party. There are conservative leaning parties in power in Saskatchewan and the Yukon, and the Quebec and BC Liberal Parties are left-right coalitions–none of these are aligned with federal parties. Throughout the country we also have special interest groups like the Marijuana Party, the Marxist-Leninist Party, and the Christian Heritage Party, but they get few votes.

partylogos canadaWhere do I fit on the left-right spectrum?

This is the second problem. I am a fiscal conservative, but in Canada’s scene most (but not all) of my social interests are liberal or progressive. For example, I’m interested in environmental protection, which puts me in with one of the three major left-leaning parties. In my opinion, though, these parties, the two bigger ones in particular, misunderstand the relationship between job creation and social reform. The conservatives would be the most efficient at streamlining refugee entry in a safe way, but (against my view) are the least interested in giving people a home in Canada to start businesses and send kids to our schools. I have views on foreign policy, rural economic development, abortion, end-of-life-care, Pharmacare, research funding, equity, immigration, human rights protection, aboriginal relationships, minimum wage, and the role of culture and religion in public policy. Add these together and there is no party that represents even half of them.

apple hand beauty artAnd nobody, it seems, wants to talk about education. We are a society founded upon education, and it is slipping to the background. By the time we do something about it, we won’t be smart enough to do anything about it.

So where do I fit on the spectrum between Blue and Red in Canada?

You see, I don’t fit. I am colourless in Canada’s black and white politics.

I am not alone. Being a Christian makes the question even more complex. Christians, and anyone else who lives out of a deep worldview, can do well in Canada, the US, or the UK. There is a lot of space for us to live and breathe and have our being. While there is overlap between a Christian worldview and a political party, they will never match perfectly.

Often enough, Christians vote for the party they think will do the least damage.

Evangelicals in the US are often highlighted for driving the Republican vote. I think that is true, even if it was less true 15 years ago. But evangelicals are becoming more environmentally sensitive, and have diverse views about immigration—both hot button Red-Blue divide issues. Moreover, the culture of an evangelical is different in Kansas City, Orlando, Boston, Los Angeles, Seattle, Calgary, Halifax, Edinburgh, London, and Utopia, NY. While evangelicals share a great deal at the deepest levels, there is diversity–despite the way the media presents it. Non-American evangelicals will always wonder why some American Christians feel so deeply about gun ownership, just as American evangelicals will be puzzled by Canadian or British tolerance toward same-sex marriage.

Evangelicalism is diverse. Add other Christian expressions to the mix and we’ll find that Christians don’t perfectly fit well in the Red-Blue spectrum. Americans, when you look around do you only see two kinds of people–red and blue? Even if you happily align with Republicans or Democrats, you’ll recognize there is more diversity in the US today.

And, of course, the way we vote will connect with what we see as important in our local context. I won’t tell you how I’m voting, but I’m not voting on the particular issues that I mentioned above. Any of the four parties alternately intrigue me and horrify me.

federal-party-leadersInstead, I’ve decided to vote for the party that I think will best use power well. Because tonight will result in a minority government, I am voting based on my confidence that these elected officials will create the kind of political environment where I think the least damage and the best good can take place.

Since I don’t fit anywhere, this is the best I can do.

And I think most of you are like that too. Not all of you. Some of my readers will be committed to a party with conservative, progressive, centrist, or special interest focus. Well done. Some of you will be disappointed in the UK election in the spring, the Canadian election today, or the US election in 2016. Others of you will be perfectly pleased.

But if your political personality is more like a scatter map than a spectrum, you are likely to be disappointed. Even if the party you vote for gets in, the best you feel may be relief!

The Culture

True_North_Times_screenshotThe third reason why most of us will be disappointed is that we now live in a culture that has made truth-telling impossible. Instead of an open culture of debate and exchange of ideas, we are now being governed by Scandalocracy. We have an entire media group dedicated to the project of exposing the stupid things people say.

One by one our Canadian politicians have fallen off the ballot because of things they have said on social media. Some of these things are really old. One is a comment that the oilsands in Alberta are like Mordor—a seven-year-old post on facebook. Another was a relatively sophisticated religious criticism where the politico used a single wrong word. Some complaint is legitimate, like the candidate who encouraged someone on twitter to “Go blow your brains out,” and said, “Your mother should have used that coat hanger”. There is also a lot of Islamaphobia playing to a particular population—I wish these were called out more. But some of the comments are just dumb things people say out loud.

Alberta MordorWhen did we come to believe that the state of never being offended is a human right? People say offensive things about my worldview all the time. The right of freedom of speech guarantee us that if we say something truthful that isn’t libel or slander, we haven’t infringed on another person’s rights. But now the range of what people are allowed to say out loud is super small.

It won’t help, by the way. It simply means that people will keep their crazy beliefs to themselves, breeding them at the family table and pub and lunchroom. It is why antisemitism is still an issue in Europe, even if it is illegal.

More than Scandalocracy, our commercialization of politics has made it impossible to have a real debate. When you have to sell your 300-page party platform in 30 seconds, how can you ever say anything visionary, constructive, or even truthful? For a couple of generations now we’ve know that the party with the most cash will make the best play. Now it’s the party with the most cash and brightest smiles.

Stephen Harper, Conservative

Stephen Harper, Conservative

Tom Mulcair, NDP

Tom Mulcair, NDP

Justin Trudeau, Liberal

Justin Trudeau, Liberal

 

Frankly, I don’t care that our Prime Minister looks like a Lego figure, that our opposition leader is a bearded man in a country that doesn’t trust bearded men, or that the frontrunner today is a pretty boy with a gorgeous family. Somebody please convince me of the correlation between the ability to campaign and the ability to govern.

I have yet to see the link.

2015-08-07-election-(2)And the Winner Is…

Well, the winner isn’t me. And it probably won’t be you either.

I suspect the liberal party (Red) with the pretty boy leader will win the most seats tonight, though about 20% of the seats are too close to call. The Lego PM and his conservatives (Blue) will get about 1/3 of the vote and will still have a chance to win the most seats, though not by much. And the bearded non-hipster NDP (Orange) will come either 2nd or 3rd, unless Quebec and BC go orange. Though they are a favourite among undecideds and youth, they are only polling at 25%. The Green party with Elizabeth May will get one or two seats, but will come in second in a handful of areas.

The result? Either a Blue squeak-by with an opposition that will sink the government, or a Red or Orange win and a stable minority government. Only the Red liberals have the chance to take off now, and I think are in a minor surge. I suspect tonight Justin Trudeau will be asking our Governor General to form a government and Stephen Harper will be resigning.

None of these parties will get the confidence of 40% of Canadians. 3 out of ever 5 Canadians will lose in tonight’s democratic event. And more that than will feel like the people in Ottawa don’t represent them—or even understand where they are coming from.

This is the result of a broken one-size-fits-all system that is supposed to make complex people think in idiotically simple ways about very complex issues.

That’s why most of us will be disappointed last spring in the UK, next fall in the US, and late tonight in Canada.

Still, though, see you at the pub and on Twitters tonight!

@BrentonDana

 

 

About Brenton Dickieson

“A Pilgrim in Narnia” is a blog project in reading and talking about the work of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, the Inklings, L.M. Montgomery, and the worlds they created. As a "Faith, Fantasy, and Fiction" blog, we cover topics like children’s literature, myths and mythology, fantasy, science fiction, speculative fiction, poetry, theology, cultural criticism, art and writing. This blog includes my thoughts as I read through my favourite writings and reflect on my own life and culture. In this sense, I am a Pilgrim in Narnia--or Middle Earth, or Fairyland, or Avonlea. I am often peeking inside of wardrobes, looking for magic bricks in urban alleys, or rooting through yard sale boxes for old rings. If something here captures your imagination, leave a comment, “like” a post, share with your friends, or sign up to receive Narnian Pilgrim posts in your email box. Brenton Dickieson (PhD, Chester) is a father, husband, friend, university lecturer, and freelance writer from Prince Edward Island, Canada. You can follow him: www.aPilgrimInNarnia.com Twitter (X) @BrentonDana Instagram @bdickieson Facebook @aPilgrimInNarnia
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28 Responses to Why Most of Us Will be Disappointed After the Election

  1. jubilare says:

    Yep, I’m purple (in other words, my views don’t fit neatly in the primarily 2-party system of U.S. politics) and it is… frustrating, to say the least. “This is the result of a broken one-size-fits-all system that is supposed to make complex people think in idiotically simple ways about very complex issues.” Zing. But also, sadly, yes.

    “When did we come to believe that the state of never being offended is a human right?” I wonder that, too.

    I know you’ve probably already gotten this, so you don’t need to bother with it, but… https://jubilare.wordpress.com/2015/10/19/creative-blogger-award/

    • Hey, thanks for the nomination! I got another one today, and have two posts to write up. As they say in the big leagues… “it’s an honour just being nominated!”
      I also love the blogs you picked and will follow a couple of more.
      And I’m glad you connected with a couple of points in the piece. I don’t get a “Zing” vote every day!

  2. robstroud says:

    I follow politics pretty closely. Not because I enjoy it, but because they are so important. Your column is absolutely correct in never finding a party that represents the entirety of a person’s values. Still, the “lesser of two evils” principle does apply, when some of the options support truly Evil policies…

    • It was the Hebrew Midwives in Exodus that faced that most poignantly, where their deception (or cleverness) helped prevent genocide.
      Even the capital-E Evil has to be weighted. War, for example, is problematic. If we choose wrong, it isn’t a mistake but an Evil. If we choose right, we can call it a Good, or a lesser evil. In our country, anti-Islamic sentiment is being courted by the same party that understands best how to keep poor people from being taxed egregiously. Evil and Good and you have to choose.

  3. veldez says:

    Firstly, it’s refreshing to hear about the politics of our northern neighbors even as the same dissatisfaction found in the US is also found in Canada or the UK. Secondly, I must confess the only time I really followed the Canadian campaigns was when I watched one of the more liberal canidates ride a goose and shoot down aliens with lasers from eyes. Nothing profound from me, but thought I’d air my bit here. Great blog by the way.

    • Ha! That’s a hilarious ad. Not very profound, but very fun. You have to watch out for laser eyes.
      I like politics, and am excited to vote, but it can be a bit dicey when you are trying to figure out what good you can do (or what evil you can avoid).

  4. Faith says:

    Wow, this was so interesting to read. I blushingly admit I know very little about Canadian politics Thanks so much for educating me! I am in the U.S. and I have no party. I am neither Democrat nor Republican. I just hold my nose and vote for the one I think who will do the least harm.

  5. David Llewellyn Dodds says:

    Do you have a sense of how it is in Canada with the not unmysterious phenomenon of eligible voters who don’t vote? I remember (only inexactly) looking up a U.S. presidential election where around a third were for each candidate and around a third did not vote (maybe the non-voters were even slightly the largest group). This means that, in a certain sense more people in total didn’t vote for candidate A than did, but ditto re. candidate B, and everybody got presided over by the choice of a not-very-impressive minority of positive votes from among the total of votes possible. Of course, there can be a lot of reasons for not voting: for example, expected satisfaction with either, indifference, inability to vote for either in good conscience. So, one cannot assume a large non-voting total to be anything like monolithic. But how do you discover why who chose not to vote? I would love to see a compulsory ‘none-of-these-candidates’ option on ballots: the results would probably be so striking that it will never be permitted even as an experiment.

    In the Dutch system, horrifically to my way of thinking, there is no relation of ‘representative’ to place, nationally or provincially, there are only parties, with ‘first (however many) on the party list’ getting elected, unless the wild gamble of preferential voting for someone lower down should actually give so-and-so enough votes to place above the parties’ ‘top choices’. So, you cannot in any real sense vote for a human being you think capable, with any likelihood of success, if they are not the parties’ preference.

    • David Llewellyn Dodds says:

      Hmm… just ran into a Canadian blogger who aimed at ‘none of the above’ in his riding by the time-honoured method of spoiling his ballot.

    • We have on the table a proposal for a mixed system of local reps and party reps to balance the vote imbalance. We’ll see.
      But, yes, 1/4 of Canadians never vote, and another 1/4 vote half the time. It was strong this time. There is some sense the youth vote was stronger, but I don’t know yet!

  6. Bill says:

    Interesting post. I’ll admit that I wasn’t even aware of the Canadian election until I saw a reference to it on social media this morning. From what you’ve written I’m guessing that there, like here, the campaigns are beginning sooner with each election. Here they’re not only longer, they’re more expensive and uglier. Here it seems the level of public discourse is dragged down as the candidates appeal to the lowest common denominator. And I find deeply disturbing much of what my friends who are passionate partisans post of Facebook. As Winston Churchill famously said, “The best argument against democracy is a 15 minute conversation with the average voter.” Of course he also said, “Democracy is the worst form of government ever created, excepting all others that have been tried.”

    Hoping you end of with a competent government. Usually the consequences of a national election (here at least) are far less dramatic than the campaign rhetoric would have us believe.

    • Yes, longer and more expensive. Not nastier here. The party that won really had the most positive campaign, though most of the negative ads were before the campaign started.
      My social media engagement has been more about issues than people, and not partisan. My friends would know who I’m voting against (as we do here in Canada).
      We got a stable, okay government. We’ll see. As I suspected I am disappointed, yet a little relieved.
      With respect to Churchill, I might suggest today that the best argument against democracy is a 15 minute conversation with the average politician.

  7. We woke up this morning with VPR announcing the win for Trudeau. Living so close to the Quebec border, I’ve heard a lot of ‘woo whoos’ today for the newly elected ‘pretty boy’. They’re hopeful we’ll follow Canada and vote in the angry Brooklyn socialist.
    Seems nuts, but I have my doubts that they’re going to be disappointed.
    Like you I would get on the bandwagon for certain aspects of most of our candidates, but the one size fits all guy (or girl) never worked for this 6 foot female. Unlike you, politics is my least favorite , and I feel a tad guilty about that at times.
    Though there is much to talk about in this rich blog post, (so typical of you Brenton : D ) I’ll speak to one thing which caught my eye having come fresh from listening to Annals of a Quiet Neighborhood by George MacDonald. Regarding offense; “And as for taking offence, I don’t like it, and therefore I never take it.

    • George MacDonald has that succinct way of capturing the moment, doesn’t he! What takes me a paragraph he can tweet out.
      Was the audio good? Librivox?
      Not everyone is into politics–or Back to the Future, my most recent post. My project here is to find ways of reconfiguring how we think publicly, which includes pop culture, literature, film, faith, and politics. I tend to stay away from politics on here. There are some, especially in America, that believe that if you are not Party X then you are evil. I’m don’t mind confronting that attitude, but it’s not my primary role.

  8. Steve says:

    Well thanks for that. I’ve seen my Canadian friends talking about the election on Facebook and found it difficult to follow. I did one of those quiz thingies to try to sort out the good guys from the bad guys I am 89% New Democratic. Which political party do you side with?. That wasn’t very satisfactory, because most of my answers to the questions would have been “Don’t know” or “None of the above”.

    Should there be more or less gun control? How do you answer that when you don’t know how much there is to start with? In the case of the US it’s easier because you can see from Facebook and other forums that those who vociferously demand less gun control are for the most part raving loonies who shouldn’t be trusted to operate a bathtub, never mind a firearm.

    Here in South Africa we’ve had proportional representation for 20 years (5 elections) now, and it’s much better that the first-past-the-post system, though it does have disadvantages — it means politicians are more beholden to their parties than to the electorate. But at least it means one does get to vote for a party that comes closest to representing one’s views, though in the last few elections I’ve also followed the “least harm” principle.

    • Thanks for the comments. I haven’t done a lot of research on proportional and mixed systems, and know little about South Africa beyond religious and racial tensions. I probably know less than the average Brit, who had South Africa as part of their colonial project. Canada is just a cousin of that same project.
      Bathtubs can be complex….

  9. I was reading this just before reading your post. “The Christian is called, not to individualism but to membership in the mystical Body. A consideration of the differences between the secular collective and the mystical Body is therefore the first step to understanding how Christianity without being individualistic can yet counteract collectivism.” [C S Lewis]

    • It’s an elegant way of putting it (better than the venn diagram approach I took).

      • Its from an essay called “Membership” in which he sees the underlying attack on the family, the church and Christianity in general coming from “collectivism” and his explanation of how the world defines the word “membership” as uniformity as opposed to St Paul seeing it as “different but complimentary unity” is a sermon all of its own.

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  14. keebslac1234 says:

    Here it is, the year 2022, and very little has changed, including my political stance. I an in an area in which one party can proverbially, hold a convention in a phone booth, I’m a registered member of the majority party but cannot bring myself to vote for that party in general elections. I’m in a position in which I can lodge a vote in primaries, but an an “In name only,” that’s about all I can do.
    I read your analysis (old, by now, since I’m not keeping up with all my electronic influences), and it still rings true. We need more people (Christians, too) who have a tough time toeing the party line.

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